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Smoking cessation rate one-year after smoking cessation program and evaluation of smoker’s perception of smoking using the KTSND (The Kano Test for Social Nicotine Dependence) questionnaire.
Narito Kurioka1,6, Ikumi Hirota1, Chiharu Yoshii2,6, Koji Inagaki3,6, Izumi Sezai4,6, Masato Kano5,6
We evaluated sixty-one outpatients who visited the smoking cessation clinic
at Johoku Hospital from April 1st 2006 to March 31st 2007. A 61 patients
were composed of:is as follows: 35 male and 26 female patients, mean age
51.7 ± 13.2 (mean ± SD) ranging in age from 28 to 74 years old, Age of
starting smoking 22.9 ± 8.2 ranged from 13 to 58 years old, number of cigarettes
per day 27.6 ± 13.8 from 8 to 90, , smoking index(number of cigarettes
per day×years of smoking) 767.2 ± 469.0 from 200 to 2520, TDS(Tobacco Dependence
Screener) 7.8 ± 1.5 from 5 to 10, FTQ (Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire)
6.1 ± 1.9 from 3 to 10, KTSND (The Kano Test for Social Nicotine Dependence
) 15.1 ± 4.9 from 3 to 28, CO concentration 25.5 ± 14.5 ppm from 4 to 78
ppm, The starting age of smoking was significantly higher in females and
the smoking index and the scores on the KTSND were significantly lower
in females. We regarded patients who reported they had quit smoking as
successful and patients who reported they have continued or returned smoking
or did not answer as unsuccessful. One-year after treatment the number
of the patients who succeeded in quitting was 22, that is, the success
rate one-year after treatment was 36.1%. Comparing the successful group
to the unsuccessful group, the rate of family members who smoke was significantly
higher in the unsuccessful group. The KTSND was used to evaluate the changes
in the patient’s perception of smoking. The KTSND has 10 questions, which
contain questions group on justifying the usefulness of smoking, neglecting
the harm of smoking, regarding smoking as a cultural or personal preference.
In the successful group, the KTSND score on positive perception of smoking
was significantly lower after one year, especially on the group of questions
on justifying the usefulness of smoking.
Key words: smoking cessation program, smoking cessation rate, psychological
nicotine dependence, The Kano Test for Social Nicotine Dependence (KTSND)
1.Johoku Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
2.Division of Respiratory Disease, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan
3.Department of Dental Hygiene, Aichi-Gakuin University Junior College, Nagoya, Japan
4.Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba,Tsukuba, Japan
5.Shinnakagawa Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
6.KTSND working group in Research Group on Smoke-Free Psychology, Japan
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